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D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Special Collections at Hale Library, Kansas State University, became the official repository for the historical records (1968-2003) of the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC). Willard P. Ogburn, Executive Director of NCLC, and Anthony R. Crawford, University Archivist/Curator of Manuscripts of the Morse Department of Special Collections, coordinated the arrangements for this cooperative agreement. As part of the Consumer Movement Archives, the papers provide a subject-based and legal context to over thirty years of the Boston and Washington, D.C. based organization’s national non-profit activities on behalf of low-income consumers seeking economic justice.","The records have been arranged into five series: 1) Administrative Files; 2) Standing and Advisory Committee Files; 3) General Files (Washington); 4) Advocacy and Conference Files (Massachusetts Office); and 5) Research Materials. The addition recieved in 2015 added on to the previous series and 3 additional series were added: NCLC Reports, Media, and Printed Materials. A final additional series, Digital Files, was added in 2017 after being received in March of 2016.","1969 The National Consumer Law Center is founded at the Boston College School of Law 1969-Present Advocated for fairness in the Uniform Consumer Credit code 1969-Present Advocated on behalf of the Truth-in-Lending Act and subsequent revisions as applied to the poor and middle-income families in several states   1972 Participated in the trial of Fuentes v Shevin, asserting unconstitutionality of the Uniform Commercial Code 1972 Participated in the trial of Swarb v Lennox, arguing that Philadelphia business actions violated the right to \"due process\"   1974 Shaped the implementation of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act   1974 Lobbied for the creation of the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program   1976 Lobbied the Federal Trade Commission to retract a statement on Enforcement Policy, which opened consumers to lender exploitation   1978 Aided in the passage of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. 1980s Advised on the application of the Unfair and Deceptive Practices Acts (UDPA), including the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (1978, 1986) 1984 March Robert Erwin Offered testimony before the United States Congress Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs committee on Bill S.2181   1987 Actively opposed the \"Depository Institution Deregulation and Monetary Control Act\"   1989 Queried the Federal Home Loan Bank Board on regulations concerning time shares   1990 Lobbied for the creation of the Low Income Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)   1990 NCLC presented the Vern Countryman Consumer Law Award to Henry J. Sommers for \"leadership in promoting the field of consumer law.\" The annual award was given to a legal service or public interest attorney who provided a special contribution to the practice of consumer law on behalf of the rights of low-income Americans.   1994 Advised the Federal Trade Commission on the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act 1996-Present Participated in the enforcement of Federal Reserve System Regulation Z of the Truth-in-Lending Act   1996 Shaped the implementation of an electronic payment of funds system by employers   1996 Argued on behalf of Dorothy McFarland in McFarland v. Southern Division Credit Union, regarding alleged improper loan/debt disclosure.   1997 Offered testimony before the United States Congress on behalf of the Regulatory Relief and Economic Efficiency Act   1999 Began Sustainable Homeownership Group Projects to combat high rate lending abuses   2000 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Broomfield, CO   2000 Organized an ongoing initiative focusing on the providing of affordable low-income access to private energy and public utilities services   2001 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Baltimore, MD   2002 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Atlanta, Georgia   2003 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Oakland, CA   2004 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Boston, MA   2005 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Minneapolis, MN   2006 Organized the Consumer rights and Litigation Conference Miami   2007 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Washington, D.C   2008 After raising $5.5 million over a three year Building for Marketplace Justice Campaign NCLC moves into an 1870s apartment building on the corner of Summer Street and Otis Street in Boston's financial district   2009 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference and Consumer Class Action Symposium 2009 Organized the Fair Debt Collection Training Conference in San Diego, CA","It received accession number P2008.04.  The original organizational file structure (a numerical case filing system) of different subjects has been retained as a contiguous unit. The remaining files have been organized by subject and chronology.","Published","Preferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], National Consumer Law Center records, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.","Finding Aid Author: Paul Thomsen (2008 accrual), Artemis King (2015 accrual)  Processing Info: Processing by Paul Thomsen and Artemis King   Archon processing by Edward Nagurny, graduate research assistant, May 2015.   The collection was assigned the acession number P2008.04.  Publication Date: 2015-05-20","Fifteen binders containing clippings from prominent news organizations were received in January 2019. These have since been processed and added under the Media series.","The National Consumer Law Center (NCLC) Records (1968-2015) consists primarily of administrative files, case files, research material, and inter-office memoranda in defense of individuals and small groups against unfair corporate practices and inefficient government oversight. Covering many aspects of twentieth-century consumer movement history, these records shed light on the role of a non-profit organization in advocating fairness on behalf of low-income individuals against corporate practices, the development of the protective consumer-oriented state and federal legislation, and their assistance in providing research, analysis, and experience to other non-profit entities working across the nation.  The Original Files Series, spanning ten boxes in the original collection and an additional one in the addition making eleven in total, gathers into an assortment of NCLC internal memoranda, staff reports, manuals, organizational policy statements, testimonies before state and federal congressional houses and consumer print matter bibliographies. The series also contains material from outside sources, including class action suits, banking, housing, lending and layaway plans of various institutions, debt collection credit rates, laws and individual practices, proposed federal trade regulations, and scams involving vocational schools, and various Universal Consumer Credit Code reports.  Likewise, some individual files contain published articles on subjects of on-going interest to the organization, including Gary Klein’s “Consumer Bankruptcy in the balance: The National Bankruptcy Review Commission’s Recommendations Tilt Toward Creditors” and William Willier’s “If Credit Reporting Agencies are Doing Their Jobs, Is There Really Any need for Collecting Agencies.” Where possible, the original organizational file structure of numerical case files has been retained as a contiguous unit.  The Standing and Advisory Committee Files Series is comprised of two boxes of material arranged in chronological order, which contain internal reports on regularly scheduled committee meetings (beginning in December 1998 and running into the twenty-first century) to address issues affecting the staff of NCLC, including budgetary allocations as well as office and personnel issues. The documents also cover issues relating to the Social and Unity Committees, changes to the internal database, and the role of a staff ombudsperson.  The General Files (Washington, D.C. Office) Series consists of one box, collecting in chronological order documentation on consumer affairs lobbying efforts at the organization’s Washington office, including correspondence, public statements, and newsletters. Some of the issues covered in the files include state oil overcharge allocation decisions involving Exxon, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, the Coalition on Human Needs, and the proposed re-regulation of interest rates.  The Advocacy and Conference Files (Massachusetts Office) Series spans seven boxes (five are from the original collection while two are from the addition) of material arranged in chronological order and by subject pertaining to material used in NCLC’s annual consumer affairs conferences, including reports on consumer fraud laws, advocacy highlight reports, market failures and predatory lenders, specialist training in consumer affairs as well as consumer manuals and several issues of the Legal Service Corporation Quarterly Report.  The Research Materials Series covers nine boxes of primary source and reference material amassed by NCLC as background for several on-going projects. Some items include different versions of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, correspondence with the Federal Trade Commission, VHS tapes of news segments on family loan programs and predatory mortgage lending, bank creditor surveys, savings and loan, and insurance packing cases, reports on changes to credit rates and regulations in the 1970s and 1980s, analyses of different Truth-in-Lending Act iterations, court files relating to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, and comments on different drafts of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code. Where possible, the original organizational file structure of numerical case files has been retained as a contiguous unit. Those segments of the series which do not possess case numbers have been arranged chronologically by subject.  The NCLC Reports series, added for the purposes of the 2015 addition, consists of one box containing numerous reports officially published by the NCLC on a variety of topics (such as consumer credit, usury, bankruptcy, debt collection, foreclosure, and others of NCLC interest). The dates of these reports range from 1982 to 2013. These reports cover cases that fall in the realm of consumer law and provide teaching tips for consumer rights advocates.  The Media Series, added for the purposes of the 2015 addition, spans one box and covers the chronological span of 1983 to 2016. This series consists of press releases and articles from various media sources (such as journals, newspapers, magazines, and online sources) that make mention of the NCLC and its work, often commenting on cases undertaken by the organization or its publications. These clippings include sources such as The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and local news sources. They cover a large variety of topics such as student debt, foreclosure, credit card debt, credit unions, and others.  The Printed Materials Series is in one box and contains materials that are published and bound, consisting of publications that span numerous topics and include law journals, Congressional hearings, and bound publications by the NCLC and staff.  The Digital Files Series, added to the collection in 2017, contains 10 digital folders of information pertaining to NCLC. The first two folders include HTML data files from the NCLC website from 2002 and 2016 including many records, and published material for consumers. The third folder contains PDF and Word documents of amicus briefings and the sixth folder contains information from the fair debt collection practices act. Several folders, 4, 5, 8, and 9, contain information in regards to NCLC conferences, press releases, reports, and brochures. Folder seven pertains to mortgage conferences held in 2012, 2014, and 2015 and folder ten includes documentation from webinars given by NCLC staff and personnel from 2009-2015.","The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.","See accession record processing notes for further details","Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. 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Acqusition Date: 20080101"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer movement"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer movement"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["40.50 Linear Feet, 35.00 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo access restriction: All materials are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No access restriction: All materials are open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2008, the Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Special Collections at Hale Library, Kansas State University, became the official repository for the historical records (1968-2003) of the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC). Willard P. Ogburn, Executive Director of NCLC, and Anthony R. Crawford, University Archivist/Curator of Manuscripts of the Morse Department of Special Collections, coordinated the arrangements for this cooperative agreement. As part of the Consumer Movement Archives, the papers provide a subject-based and legal context to over thirty years of the Boston and Washington, D.C. based organization\u0026#x2019;s national non-profit activities on behalf of low-income consumers seeking economic justice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_tesim":["In 2008, the Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Special Collections at Hale Library, Kansas State University, became the official repository for the historical records (1968-2003) of the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC). Willard P. Ogburn, Executive Director of NCLC, and Anthony R. Crawford, University Archivist/Curator of Manuscripts of the Morse Department of Special Collections, coordinated the arrangements for this cooperative agreement. As part of the Consumer Movement Archives, the papers provide a subject-based and legal context to over thirty years of the Boston and Washington, D.C. based organization’s national non-profit activities on behalf of low-income consumers seeking economic justice."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged into five series: 1) Administrative Files; 2) Standing and Advisory Committee Files; 3) General Files (Washington); 4) Advocacy and Conference Files (Massachusetts Office); and 5) Research Materials. The addition recieved in 2015 added on to the previous series and 3 additional series were added: NCLC Reports, Media, and Printed Materials. A final additional series, Digital Files, was added in 2017 after being received in March of 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records have been arranged into five series: 1) Administrative Files; 2) Standing and Advisory Committee Files; 3) General Files (Washington); 4) Advocacy and Conference Files (Massachusetts Office); and 5) Research Materials. The addition recieved in 2015 added on to the previous series and 3 additional series were added: NCLC Reports, Media, and Printed Materials. A final additional series, Digital Files, was added in 2017 after being received in March of 2016."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cnote\u003e \u003cp\u003e1969 The National Consumer Law Center is founded at the Boston College School of Law 1969-Present Advocated for fairness in the Uniform Consumer Credit code 1969-Present Advocated on behalf of the Truth-in-Lending Act and subsequent revisions as applied to the poor and middle-income families in several states \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1972 Participated in the trial of Fuentes v Shevin, asserting unconstitutionality of the Uniform Commercial Code 1972 Participated in the trial of Swarb v Lennox, arguing that Philadelphia business actions violated the right to \"due process\" \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1974 Shaped the implementation of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1974 Lobbied for the creation of the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1976 Lobbied the Federal Trade Commission to retract a statement on Enforcement Policy, which opened consumers to lender exploitation \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1978 Aided in the passage of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. 1980s Advised on the application of the Unfair and Deceptive Practices Acts (UDPA), including the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (1978, 1986) 1984 March Robert Erwin Offered testimony before the United States Congress Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs committee on Bill S.2181 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1987 Actively opposed the \"Depository Institution Deregulation and Monetary Control Act\" \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1989 Queried the Federal Home Loan Bank Board on regulations concerning time shares \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1990 Lobbied for the creation of the Low Income Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1990 NCLC presented the Vern Countryman Consumer Law Award to Henry J. Sommers for \"leadership in promoting the field of consumer law.\" The annual award was given to a legal service or public interest attorney who provided a special contribution to the practice of consumer law on behalf of the rights of low-income Americans. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1994 Advised the Federal Trade Commission on the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act 1996-Present Participated in the enforcement of Federal Reserve System Regulation Z of the Truth-in-Lending Act \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1996 Shaped the implementation of an electronic payment of funds system by employers \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1996 Argued on behalf of Dorothy McFarland in McFarland v. Southern Division Credit Union, regarding alleged improper loan/debt disclosure. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1997 Offered testimony before the United States Congress on behalf of the Regulatory Relief and Economic Efficiency Act \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1999 Began Sustainable Homeownership Group Projects to combat high rate lending abuses \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2000 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Broomfield, CO \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2000 Organized an ongoing initiative focusing on the providing of affordable low-income access to private energy and public utilities services \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2001 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Baltimore, MD \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2002 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Atlanta, Georgia \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2003 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Oakland, CA \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2004 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Boston, MA \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2005 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Minneapolis, MN \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2006 Organized the Consumer rights and Litigation Conference Miami \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2007 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Washington, D.C \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2008 After raising $5.5 million over a three year Building for Marketplace Justice Campaign NCLC moves into an 1870s apartment building on the corner of Summer Street and Otis Street in Boston's financial district \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2009 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference and Consumer Class Action Symposium 2009 Organized the Fair Debt Collection Training Conference in San Diego, CA\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/note\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["1969 The National Consumer Law Center is founded at the Boston College School of Law 1969-Present Advocated for fairness in the Uniform Consumer Credit code 1969-Present Advocated on behalf of the Truth-in-Lending Act and subsequent revisions as applied to the poor and middle-income families in several states   1972 Participated in the trial of Fuentes v Shevin, asserting unconstitutionality of the Uniform Commercial Code 1972 Participated in the trial of Swarb v Lennox, arguing that Philadelphia business actions violated the right to \"due process\"   1974 Shaped the implementation of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act   1974 Lobbied for the creation of the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program   1976 Lobbied the Federal Trade Commission to retract a statement on Enforcement Policy, which opened consumers to lender exploitation   1978 Aided in the passage of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. 1980s Advised on the application of the Unfair and Deceptive Practices Acts (UDPA), including the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (1978, 1986) 1984 March Robert Erwin Offered testimony before the United States Congress Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs committee on Bill S.2181   1987 Actively opposed the \"Depository Institution Deregulation and Monetary Control Act\"   1989 Queried the Federal Home Loan Bank Board on regulations concerning time shares   1990 Lobbied for the creation of the Low Income Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)   1990 NCLC presented the Vern Countryman Consumer Law Award to Henry J. Sommers for \"leadership in promoting the field of consumer law.\" The annual award was given to a legal service or public interest attorney who provided a special contribution to the practice of consumer law on behalf of the rights of low-income Americans.   1994 Advised the Federal Trade Commission on the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act 1996-Present Participated in the enforcement of Federal Reserve System Regulation Z of the Truth-in-Lending Act   1996 Shaped the implementation of an electronic payment of funds system by employers   1996 Argued on behalf of Dorothy McFarland in McFarland v. Southern Division Credit Union, regarding alleged improper loan/debt disclosure.   1997 Offered testimony before the United States Congress on behalf of the Regulatory Relief and Economic Efficiency Act   1999 Began Sustainable Homeownership Group Projects to combat high rate lending abuses   2000 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Broomfield, CO   2000 Organized an ongoing initiative focusing on the providing of affordable low-income access to private energy and public utilities services   2001 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Baltimore, MD   2002 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Atlanta, Georgia   2003 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Oakland, CA   2004 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Boston, MA   2005 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference Minneapolis, MN   2006 Organized the Consumer rights and Litigation Conference Miami   2007 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, Washington, D.C   2008 After raising $5.5 million over a three year Building for Marketplace Justice Campaign NCLC moves into an 1870s apartment building on the corner of Summer Street and Otis Street in Boston's financial district   2009 Organized the Consumer Rights Litigation Conference and Consumer Class Action Symposium 2009 Organized the Fair Debt Collection Training Conference in San Diego, CA"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt received accession number P2008.04.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The original organizational file structure (a numerical case filing system) of different subjects has been retained as a contiguous unit. 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The collection was assigned the acession number P2008.04.  Publication Date: 2015-05-20"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFifteen binders containing clippings from prominent news organizations were received in January 2019. These have since been processed and added under the Media series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fifteen binders containing clippings from prominent news organizations were received in January 2019. These have since been processed and added under the Media series."],"scopecontent_tesim":["The National Consumer Law Center (NCLC) Records (1968-2015) consists primarily of administrative files, case files, research material, and inter-office memoranda in defense of individuals and small groups against unfair corporate practices and inefficient government oversight. Covering many aspects of twentieth-century consumer movement history, these records shed light on the role of a non-profit organization in advocating fairness on behalf of low-income individuals against corporate practices, the development of the protective consumer-oriented state and federal legislation, and their assistance in providing research, analysis, and experience to other non-profit entities working across the nation.  The Original Files Series, spanning ten boxes in the original collection and an additional one in the addition making eleven in total, gathers into an assortment of NCLC internal memoranda, staff reports, manuals, organizational policy statements, testimonies before state and federal congressional houses and consumer print matter bibliographies. The series also contains material from outside sources, including class action suits, banking, housing, lending and layaway plans of various institutions, debt collection credit rates, laws and individual practices, proposed federal trade regulations, and scams involving vocational schools, and various Universal Consumer Credit Code reports.  Likewise, some individual files contain published articles on subjects of on-going interest to the organization, including Gary Klein’s “Consumer Bankruptcy in the balance: The National Bankruptcy Review Commission’s Recommendations Tilt Toward Creditors” and William Willier’s “If Credit Reporting Agencies are Doing Their Jobs, Is There Really Any need for Collecting Agencies.” Where possible, the original organizational file structure of numerical case files has been retained as a contiguous unit.  The Standing and Advisory Committee Files Series is comprised of two boxes of material arranged in chronological order, which contain internal reports on regularly scheduled committee meetings (beginning in December 1998 and running into the twenty-first century) to address issues affecting the staff of NCLC, including budgetary allocations as well as office and personnel issues. The documents also cover issues relating to the Social and Unity Committees, changes to the internal database, and the role of a staff ombudsperson.  The General Files (Washington, D.C. Office) Series consists of one box, collecting in chronological order documentation on consumer affairs lobbying efforts at the organization’s Washington office, including correspondence, public statements, and newsletters. Some of the issues covered in the files include state oil overcharge allocation decisions involving Exxon, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, the Coalition on Human Needs, and the proposed re-regulation of interest rates.  The Advocacy and Conference Files (Massachusetts Office) Series spans seven boxes (five are from the original collection while two are from the addition) of material arranged in chronological order and by subject pertaining to material used in NCLC’s annual consumer affairs conferences, including reports on consumer fraud laws, advocacy highlight reports, market failures and predatory lenders, specialist training in consumer affairs as well as consumer manuals and several issues of the Legal Service Corporation Quarterly Report.  The Research Materials Series covers nine boxes of primary source and reference material amassed by NCLC as background for several on-going projects. Some items include different versions of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, correspondence with the Federal Trade Commission, VHS tapes of news segments on family loan programs and predatory mortgage lending, bank creditor surveys, savings and loan, and insurance packing cases, reports on changes to credit rates and regulations in the 1970s and 1980s, analyses of different Truth-in-Lending Act iterations, court files relating to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, and comments on different drafts of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code. Where possible, the original organizational file structure of numerical case files has been retained as a contiguous unit. Those segments of the series which do not possess case numbers have been arranged chronologically by subject.  The NCLC Reports series, added for the purposes of the 2015 addition, consists of one box containing numerous reports officially published by the NCLC on a variety of topics (such as consumer credit, usury, bankruptcy, debt collection, foreclosure, and others of NCLC interest). The dates of these reports range from 1982 to 2013. These reports cover cases that fall in the realm of consumer law and provide teaching tips for consumer rights advocates.  The Media Series, added for the purposes of the 2015 addition, spans one box and covers the chronological span of 1983 to 2016. This series consists of press releases and articles from various media sources (such as journals, newspapers, magazines, and online sources) that make mention of the NCLC and its work, often commenting on cases undertaken by the organization or its publications. These clippings include sources such as The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and local news sources. They cover a large variety of topics such as student debt, foreclosure, credit card debt, credit unions, and others.  The Printed Materials Series is in one box and contains materials that are published and bound, consisting of publications that span numerous topics and include law journals, Congressional hearings, and bound publications by the NCLC and staff.  The Digital Files Series, added to the collection in 2017, contains 10 digital folders of information pertaining to NCLC. The first two folders include HTML data files from the NCLC website from 2002 and 2016 including many records, and published material for consumers. The third folder contains PDF and Word documents of amicus briefings and the sixth folder contains information from the fair debt collection practices act. Several folders, 4, 5, 8, and 9, contain information in regards to NCLC conferences, press releases, reports, and brochures. Folder seven pertains to mortgage conferences held in 2012, 2014, and 2015 and folder ten includes documentation from webinars given by NCLC staff and personnel from 2009-2015."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_tesim":["The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply."],"note_html_tesm":["\u003cnote type=\"generalNote\"\u003e \u003cp\u003eSee accession record processing notes for further details\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/note\u003e"],"note_tesim":["See accession record processing notes for further details"],"names_ssim":["Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections","National Consumer Law Center","National Consumer Law Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections","National Consumer Law Center","National Consumer Law Center"],"language_ssim":["English","Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":999999,"title_html_ssm":["\u003cunittitle encodinganalog=\"3.1.2\"\u003eNational Consumer Law Center records\u003c/unittitle\u003e"],"odd_typed_html_ssm":["{\"type\":\"publicationStatus\",\"value\":\" \\u003cp\\u003ePublished\\u003c/p\\u003e \"}","{\"type\":\"dacsCitation\",\"value\":\" \\u003cp\\u003ePreferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], National Consumer Law Center records, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.\\u003c/p\\u003e \"}"],"normalized_title_html_ssm":["\u003cunittitle encodinganalog=\"3.1.2\"\u003eNational Consumer Law Center records\u003c/unittitle\u003e, 1969-2016"],"hashed_id_ssi":"236e3bf4bde84585","_root_":"national-consumer-law-center-records","timestamp":"2026-05-08T11:12:05.908Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Consumer Law Center (NCLC) Records (1968-2015) consists primarily of administrative files, case files, research material, and inter-office memoranda in defense of individuals and small groups against unfair corporate practices and inefficient government oversight. Covering many aspects of twentieth-century consumer movement history, these records shed light on the role of a non-profit organization in advocating fairness on behalf of low-income individuals against corporate practices, the development of the protective consumer-oriented state and federal legislation, and their assistance in providing research, analysis, and experience to other non-profit entities working across the nation.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The Original Files Series, spanning ten boxes in the original collection and an additional one in the addition making eleven in total, gathers into an assortment of NCLC internal memoranda, staff reports, manuals, organizational policy statements, testimonies before state and federal congressional houses and consumer print matter bibliographies. The series also contains material from outside sources, including class action suits, banking, housing, lending and layaway plans of various institutions, debt collection credit rates, laws and individual practices, proposed federal trade regulations, and scams involving vocational schools, and various Universal Consumer Credit Code reports.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Likewise, some individual files contain published articles on subjects of on-going interest to the organization, including Gary Klein\u0026#x2019;s \u0026#x201C;Consumer Bankruptcy in the balance: The National Bankruptcy Review Commission\u0026#x2019;s Recommendations Tilt Toward Creditors\u0026#x201D; and William Willier\u0026#x2019;s \u0026#x201C;If Credit Reporting Agencies are Doing Their Jobs, Is There Really Any need for Collecting Agencies.\u0026#x201D; Where possible, the original organizational file structure of numerical case files has been retained as a contiguous unit.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The Standing and Advisory Committee Files Series is comprised of two boxes of material arranged in chronological order, which contain internal reports on regularly scheduled committee meetings (beginning in December 1998 and running into the twenty-first century) to address issues affecting the staff of NCLC, including budgetary allocations as well as office and personnel issues. 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Those segments of the series which do not possess case numbers have been arranged chronologically by subject.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The NCLC Reports series, added for the purposes of the 2015 addition, consists of one box containing numerous reports officially published by the NCLC on a variety of topics (such as consumer credit, usury, bankruptcy, debt collection, foreclosure, and others of NCLC interest). The dates of these reports range from 1982 to 2013. These reports cover cases that fall in the realm of consumer law and provide teaching tips for consumer rights advocates.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The Media Series, added for the purposes of the 2015 addition, spans one box and covers the chronological span of 1983 to 2016. This series consists of press releases and articles from various media sources (such as journals, newspapers, magazines, and online sources) that make mention of the NCLC and its work, often commenting on cases undertaken by the organization or its publications. These clippings include sources such as The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and local news sources. They cover a large variety of topics such as student debt, foreclosure, credit card debt, credit unions, and others.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The Printed Materials Series is in one box and contains materials that are published and bound, consisting of publications that span numerous topics and include law journals, Congressional hearings, and bound publications by the NCLC and staff.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The Digital Files Series, added to the collection in 2017, contains 10 digital folders of information pertaining to NCLC. 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Willner papers"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy K. Willner papers"],"ead_ssi":"dorothy-k-willner-papers","unitdate_ssm":["1974-1986"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["P1993.11","190"],"text":["P1993.11","190","Dorothy K. Willner papers, 1974-1986","Consumer movement","5.50 Linear Feet, 10.00 Boxes","All materials are open for research.","The Willner Papers provide an in-depth perspective on the relationship between local and national consumer causes and the process of crafting international law. While some documents cover the daily administrative paperwork and correspondence during Willner's tenure at IOCU, other sections examine the non-governmental organization's period initiatives and long-term goals on behalf of consumer rights organizations against international/transnational corporations. The collection includes a wide assortment of pamphlets and booklets in several languages, which describe consumer activities in Germany, Greece, Norway, the United States, and other countries. Similarly, the records emphasize the increased influence of Asian-based consumer union activities in the 1980s on the international community. Documents created by several organs of the United Nations are, likewise, prominently featured in the collection, including the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Science and Technology Commission, and the Industrial Development Organization. Finally, researchers will find of particular interest Willner's Subject Files, which illustrate the interconnectedness of different consumer issues between different local consumer issues with national unions and their international representation.","The arrangements of these records reflect Willner's multi-tiered professional work on behalf of international consumers. They are organized in the following manner: 1) IOCU Files, 2) Publications, 3) United Nations (UN) Files, 4) Subject Files, 5) Oversized Material.","Dorothy Willner was a Sociology and Anthropology professor who was a leading international consumer advocate with the United Nations. Willner received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1947 and then a Master of Arts in 1953, after which she spent time working as an anthropologist overseas, first in Israel from 1955 to 1958, then in Mexico until 1959. She first began working for the United Nations in 1960 when she published “Community Leadership” on their behalf. After having spent several years teaching sociology and anthropology at the University of Chicago, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and at the University of New York, Willner arrived at the University of Kansas in 1966 as a professor of anthropology and continued to teach there until 1990. From 1974 to 1983, Willner served as the International Organization of Consumer Unions’ (which was first formed in 1960) official representative to the United Nations, and throughout this time, she was heavily involved in many of the IOCU’s activities. This included her managing the IOCU “A World in Crisis” conference in 1978 and the IOCU Tenth World Congress on “The Food Crisis” in 1981. Her work with the IOCU culminated in the adoption by the UN of IOCU protocols as the United Nations Guidelines on Consumer Protection in 1985. Willner died in 1993.","Published","Preferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Dorothy K. Willner papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.","Processing of the collection was completed by graduate assistant Paul A. Thomsen in January 2010, and formatted for ingest to an archival collection management system by graduate assistant Edward Nagurny in May 2015.","The Dorothy Willner Papers (1974-1986) consists primarily of correspondence, reports, and conference material pertaining to Willner's fostering of a relationship between the International Organization of Consumer Unions (IOCU) and the United Nations. The papers have been arranged to reflect Willner's interaction between these two organizations and the issues their members faced during this transitional period in consumer advocacy. The collection is organized into five series: 1) IOCU Files; 2) Publications; 3) United Nations Files; 4) Subject Files; 5) Oversized Material. The IOCU Files Series consists of three boxes of correspondence, reports, and event material relating to the issues Dorothy Willner regularly managed as a representative of the IOCU. While the collector's name appears on few of these documents, the accumulated contents of letters addressed to her and Florence Mason as well as Willner's hand-written notes are the centerpiece of the collection, illustrating the service Willner and IOCU provided period grass roots organizations throughout the world with access to research, media attention, regional coordination with other consumer group, and representation on the international level. Some files include correspondence between leading consumer advocates Colston Warne and Esther Peterson. Other files include reports on the March 1979 World Health Organization (WHO) conference on the haphazard technical cooperation among developing countries in the field of health and the related 1981 WHO resolution on the quality and content of mass produced infant formula. Other files contain Willner's notes on correspondence with members, meetings with international representatives, and conference talks. The series also contains newspaper clippings and research, which likely served as briefing material for Willner. The Publications Series spans two boxes and collects pamphlets, newsletters, digests, reports, and booklets. These imprints were produced by a wide of assortment of international groups in several languages and by the United Nations on business practices and consumer issues. Some of the periodicals collected by Willner include Que Choisir?, Utusan Konsumer, Warta Konsumen and Orientacion de Consumidores y Usuarios. The series also contains a small assortment of publications produced by the United States Consumer Affairs Office, the Danish Government Home Economics Council, and the Australian Federation of Consumer Organization, Inc. Other files in this series also contain material related to the growth of international businesses and produced by different United Nations commissions, councils, and agencies, including the Center on Transnational Corporations, the Conference on Trade and Development, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The United Nations Series consists of five boxes of memoranda, correspondence, press releases, critiques, conference material, and drafts of committee reports created by the international organization. While some files relate to the \"Decade for Women\" events, the majority of this series is centered on the United Nation's response to IOCUs consumer protection lobbying efforts. One section of the series collects the administrative work of several notable 1970s conferences, which covered issues relating to the creation of model laws as guards against restrictive business practice and the application of technology on international businesses and their consumers. Other files demonstrate the increased visibility of consumer issues in the General Assembly and the ECOSOC. Still others feature different drafts of United Nations reports, discussing the formation of both legal protection for consumers and an international business code of conduct for transnational corporations. Finally, this series also features guidelines for non-government organizations (NGOs) within the United Nations, including the IOCU. The Subject Files Series spans two boxes and consists of newspaper clippings, memos, reports from other consumer organizations and Willner's own background research on a wide assortment of topics relevant to both IOCU members and United Nations administration. Several of the files are relevant to the growth of consumer unions in Asia. Others relate to fair trade issues, the creation of standards for foods and drugs, and the formation of a \"Consumer Interpol\" to act as a watchdog against abusive international business practices, including the use of Third World nations as \"dumping grounds\" for allegedly defective or untested medical devices, drugs, pesticides \"unpassable by western standards.\" Another contains material from the IOCU's October 19, 1979, dinner for American Consumer leader and IOCU motivator Colston Warne. Finally, a few files also contain research relating to the changing shape of United States unions and consumer laws in the 1980s, including the Consumer Protection Act and the United Auto Workers. The Oversized Material Series collects in one box large documents and bound matter. The majority of the series includes material relating to the creation and development of consumer education in the Philippines. Researchers may find of particular interest Dorothy Willner's Asean Consumer Protection seminar discussing the measures under development at the United Nations to curb abusive business practices of transnational corporations.","The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.","See accession record for disaster recovery 2023 notes.","Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections","Willner, Dorothy","Willner, Dorothy","English","German","Spanish","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["P1993.11","190"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy K. Willner papers, 1974-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy K. Willner papers, 1974-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy K. 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While some documents cover the daily administrative paperwork and correspondence during Willner's tenure at IOCU, other sections examine the non-governmental organization's period initiatives and long-term goals on behalf of consumer rights organizations against international/transnational corporations. The collection includes a wide assortment of pamphlets and booklets in several languages, which describe consumer activities in Germany, Greece, Norway, the United States, and other countries. Similarly, the records emphasize the increased influence of Asian-based consumer union activities in the 1980s on the international community. Documents created by several organs of the United Nations are, likewise, prominently featured in the collection, including the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Science and Technology Commission, and the Industrial Development Organization. Finally, researchers will find of particular interest Willner's Subject Files, which illustrate the interconnectedness of different consumer issues between different local consumer issues with national unions and their international representation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_tesim":["The Willner Papers provide an in-depth perspective on the relationship between local and national consumer causes and the process of crafting international law. While some documents cover the daily administrative paperwork and correspondence during Willner's tenure at IOCU, other sections examine the non-governmental organization's period initiatives and long-term goals on behalf of consumer rights organizations against international/transnational corporations. The collection includes a wide assortment of pamphlets and booklets in several languages, which describe consumer activities in Germany, Greece, Norway, the United States, and other countries. Similarly, the records emphasize the increased influence of Asian-based consumer union activities in the 1980s on the international community. Documents created by several organs of the United Nations are, likewise, prominently featured in the collection, including the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Science and Technology Commission, and the Industrial Development Organization. Finally, researchers will find of particular interest Willner's Subject Files, which illustrate the interconnectedness of different consumer issues between different local consumer issues with national unions and their international representation."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangements of these records reflect Willner's multi-tiered professional work on behalf of international consumers. They are organized in the following manner: 1) IOCU Files, 2) Publications, 3) United Nations (UN) Files, 4) Subject Files, 5) Oversized Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangements of these records reflect Willner's multi-tiered professional work on behalf of international consumers. They are organized in the following manner: 1) IOCU Files, 2) Publications, 3) United Nations (UN) Files, 4) Subject Files, 5) Oversized Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cnote\u003e \u003cp\u003eDorothy Willner was a Sociology and Anthropology professor who was a leading international consumer advocate with the United Nations. Willner received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1947 and then a Master of Arts in 1953, after which she spent time working as an anthropologist overseas, first in Israel from 1955 to 1958, then in Mexico until 1959. She first began working for the United Nations in 1960 when she published \u0026#x201C;Community Leadership\u0026#x201D; on their behalf. After having spent several years teaching sociology and anthropology at the University of Chicago, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and at the University of New York, Willner arrived at the University of Kansas in 1966 as a professor of anthropology and continued to teach there until 1990. From 1974 to 1983, Willner served as the International Organization of Consumer Unions\u0026#x2019; (which was first formed in 1960) official representative to the United Nations, and throughout this time, she was heavily involved in many of the IOCU\u0026#x2019;s activities. This included her managing the IOCU \u0026#x201C;A World in Crisis\u0026#x201D; conference in 1978 and the IOCU Tenth World Congress on \u0026#x201C;The Food Crisis\u0026#x201D; in 1981. Her work with the IOCU culminated in the adoption by the UN of IOCU protocols as the United Nations Guidelines on Consumer Protection in 1985. Willner died in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/note\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Willner was a Sociology and Anthropology professor who was a leading international consumer advocate with the United Nations. Willner received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1947 and then a Master of Arts in 1953, after which she spent time working as an anthropologist overseas, first in Israel from 1955 to 1958, then in Mexico until 1959. She first began working for the United Nations in 1960 when she published “Community Leadership” on their behalf. After having spent several years teaching sociology and anthropology at the University of Chicago, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and at the University of New York, Willner arrived at the University of Kansas in 1966 as a professor of anthropology and continued to teach there until 1990. From 1974 to 1983, Willner served as the International Organization of Consumer Unions’ (which was first formed in 1960) official representative to the United Nations, and throughout this time, she was heavily involved in many of the IOCU’s activities. This included her managing the IOCU “A World in Crisis” conference in 1978 and the IOCU Tenth World Congress on “The Food Crisis” in 1981. Her work with the IOCU culminated in the adoption by the UN of IOCU protocols as the United Nations Guidelines on Consumer Protection in 1985. Willner died in 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Dorothy K. Willner papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_tesim":["Published","Preferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Dorothy K. Willner papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of the collection was completed by graduate assistant Paul A. Thomsen in January 2010, and formatted for ingest to an archival collection management system by graduate assistant Edward Nagurny in May 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of the collection was completed by graduate assistant Paul A. Thomsen in January 2010, and formatted for ingest to an archival collection management system by graduate assistant Edward Nagurny in May 2015."],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy Willner Papers (1974-1986) consists primarily of correspondence, reports, and conference material pertaining to Willner's fostering of a relationship between the International Organization of Consumer Unions (IOCU) and the United Nations. The papers have been arranged to reflect Willner's interaction between these two organizations and the issues their members faced during this transitional period in consumer advocacy. The collection is organized into five series: 1) IOCU Files; 2) Publications; 3) United Nations Files; 4) Subject Files; 5) Oversized Material. The IOCU Files Series consists of three boxes of correspondence, reports, and event material relating to the issues Dorothy Willner regularly managed as a representative of the IOCU. While the collector's name appears on few of these documents, the accumulated contents of letters addressed to her and Florence Mason as well as Willner's hand-written notes are the centerpiece of the collection, illustrating the service Willner and IOCU provided period grass roots organizations throughout the world with access to research, media attention, regional coordination with other consumer group, and representation on the international level. Some files include correspondence between leading consumer advocates Colston Warne and Esther Peterson. Other files include reports on the March 1979 World Health Organization (WHO) conference on the haphazard technical cooperation among developing countries in the field of health and the related 1981 WHO resolution on the quality and content of mass produced infant formula. Other files contain Willner's notes on correspondence with members, meetings with international representatives, and conference talks. The series also contains newspaper clippings and research, which likely served as briefing material for Willner. The Publications Series spans two boxes and collects pamphlets, newsletters, digests, reports, and booklets. These imprints were produced by a wide of assortment of international groups in several languages and by the United Nations on business practices and consumer issues. Some of the periodicals collected by Willner include Que Choisir?, Utusan Konsumer, Warta Konsumen and Orientacion de Consumidores y Usuarios. The series also contains a small assortment of publications produced by the United States Consumer Affairs Office, the Danish Government Home Economics Council, and the Australian Federation of Consumer Organization, Inc. Other files in this series also contain material related to the growth of international businesses and produced by different United Nations commissions, councils, and agencies, including the Center on Transnational Corporations, the Conference on Trade and Development, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The United Nations Series consists of five boxes of memoranda, correspondence, press releases, critiques, conference material, and drafts of committee reports created by the international organization. While some files relate to the \"Decade for Women\" events, the majority of this series is centered on the United Nation's response to IOCUs consumer protection lobbying efforts. One section of the series collects the administrative work of several notable 1970s conferences, which covered issues relating to the creation of model laws as guards against restrictive business practice and the application of technology on international businesses and their consumers. Other files demonstrate the increased visibility of consumer issues in the General Assembly and the ECOSOC. Still others feature different drafts of United Nations reports, discussing the formation of both legal protection for consumers and an international business code of conduct for transnational corporations. Finally, this series also features guidelines for non-government organizations (NGOs) within the United Nations, including the IOCU. The Subject Files Series spans two boxes and consists of newspaper clippings, memos, reports from other consumer organizations and Willner's own background research on a wide assortment of topics relevant to both IOCU members and United Nations administration. Several of the files are relevant to the growth of consumer unions in Asia. Others relate to fair trade issues, the creation of standards for foods and drugs, and the formation of a \"Consumer Interpol\" to act as a watchdog against abusive international business practices, including the use of Third World nations as \"dumping grounds\" for allegedly defective or untested medical devices, drugs, pesticides \"unpassable by western standards.\" Another contains material from the IOCU's October 19, 1979, dinner for American Consumer leader and IOCU motivator Colston Warne. Finally, a few files also contain research relating to the changing shape of United States unions and consumer laws in the 1980s, including the Consumer Protection Act and the United Auto Workers. The Oversized Material Series collects in one box large documents and bound matter. The majority of the series includes material relating to the creation and development of consumer education in the Philippines. 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Lewis papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles A. Lewis papers"],"ead_ssi":"charles-a-lewis-papers","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1952-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["P2005.08","40"],"text":["P2005.08","40","Charles A. Lewis papers, 1952-2003","27.55 Linear Feet, 77.00 Boxes","No access restrictions: All materials are open for research.","Acquired because it documents some research and efforts of the Department of Horticulture, especially Horticultural Therpay.","This collection is arranged into nine series by type of material: 1) Biographical, 1970-2003, undated; 2) Correspondence, 1970-2003, undated; 3) Subject, 1953-2002, undated; 4) Literary Works, 1950-2001, undated; 5) Printed Material, 1956-2001, undated; 6) Media, 1980, 1896, 1991; 7) Photographs, 1973-1995, undated; 8) Oversize, 1972-2003, undated; 9) Artifacts, 1986, undated.","Charles A. Lewis (1924-2003), known as the \"Father of Horticultural Therapy,\" was a pioneer in the field of people-plant interaction and innovative horticultural programs. He held a deep-seated belief in the positive effects of nature on people, and throughout his distinguished career he sought to share that beliefe with others.\u0026#13;  Over more than 30 years in the horticulture field, Lewis was a plant breeder, a garden center operator, director of Sterling Forest Gardens in Tuxedo, New York, an administrator of collections and research fellow at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois, and a consultant in people-plant interactions.\u0026#13;  1924, Born on May 24 at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania\u0026#13;  1942, Enlisted in the Army and served as a weatherman in the Azores, Portugal\u0026#13;  1949, Recieved a Bachelor's of Science Degree in Floriculture from the University of Maryland\u0026#13;  1951, Received a Master's of Science Degree in Floriculture with a Minor in Genetics from Cornell University; Master's Thesis won an award from Ohio State University\u0026#13;  1952, Lewis won the Alex Laurie Award from the American Society for Horticulture Science\u0026#13;  1952-1956, Worked as a Plant Breeder at Yoder Brothers, Barberton, Ohio\u0026#13;  1956-1960, Worked as a Grower and Garden Center Operator at Syosset, New York\u0026#13;  1960-1972, Worked as Horticulturist and Director at Sterling Forest Gardens in Tuxedo, New York\u0026#13;  1961, Married Sherrie Rabbino\u0026#13;  1963-1972, Was an Advisor for the New York City Housing Authority Garden Contest\u0026#13;  1967-1968, Was a Consultant to First Lady's (Claudia Alta 'Lady Bird' Taylor Johnson) Committee for a More Beautiful Capitol at the National Park Service\u0026#13;  1972-1976, Was a Coordinator for the American Horticulture Society People/Plant Program\u0026#13;  1972-1989, Worked asa Horticulturist and Administrator of Collection Programs at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois\u0026#13;  1973-1987, Was an Advisor for the Chicago Housing Authority Garden Contest\u0026#13;  1977, Was an Advisor for the British Columbia Housing Management Commission\u0026#13;  1977-1980, Received a Certificate of Achievement from Vancouver Housing, British Columbia Housing Management\u0026#13;  1978, Was a B. Y. Morrison Memorial Lecturer for the United States Department of Agriculture\u0026#13;  1982, Was the recipient to receive the First Service Award from the Chicago Housing Authority\u0026#13;  1983, Was a Visiting Instructor who taught a Horticultural Therapy Short Course at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas\u0026#13;  1984, Received the Alice Burlingame Award for Humanitarian Service from the National Council for Therapy and Rehabilitation through Horticulture\u0026#13;  1985, Received the G. B. Gunlogson Medal from the American Horticultural Society\u0026#13;  1987, Received a Special Recognition Award from the New York City Housing Authority Tenant Gardening Competition 25th Anniversariy\u0026#13;  1989-1992, Was a Research Fellow in Horticulture at the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois\u0026#13;  1990-1993, Was the Chair of the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta\u0026#13;  1991-1998, Was a Member of the Xeriscape Council of New Mexico\u0026#13;  1992, Retired; Received the Arthur Hoyt Scott Award from Swarthmore College and the Bryn Mawr PA Award from the United States Department of Agriculture\u0026#13;  1992-1994, Was Chair of the Human Issues in Horticulture (HIH) Committee, a sub-committee within the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta (AABGA)\u0026#13;  1992-1998, Was a Member of the American Community Gardening Association\u0026#13;  1994, Co-Founder of People-Plant Council\u0026#13;  1996, Published, Green Nature, Human Nature: The Meaning of Plants in Our Lives through University of Illinois Press; Received a Horticultural Therapy Award through the American Horticulture Society\u0026#13;  1997, Received an Award from the American Horticultural Therapy Association\u0026#13;  1998, Received an Award of Merit from the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta\u0026#13;  2003, Died on December 18 from acute pancreatitis and heart complications at Albuquerque, New Mexico\u0026#13;  Lewis published many articles on people-plant interactions in professional journals as well as in popular magazine and newspapers. His 1996 book, Green Nature, Human Nature: The Meaning of Plants in Our Lives, is still required reading for every horticultural therapist.","This collection has been assigned Accession Number P2005.08.","Published","[Item title], [item date], Charles A. Lewis papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.","Original materials are available during open hours of the repository and any digitized materials that are online are available with the Internet.","Finding Aid Author: Cynthia A. Harris  Processing Info: Cynthia Harris, Library Assistant III, processed the collection. Anthony Crawfords, Curator, reviewed the finding aid.  Publication Date: 2013-11-12","This collection documents Lewis’s career as an internationally known pioneer, researcher, and scholar in horticulture therapy, and author of the landmark book Green Nature, Human Nature: The Meaning of Plants in Our Lives. 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Y. Morrison Memorial Lecturer for the United States Department of Agriculture\u0026#13;  1982, Was the recipient to receive the First Service Award from the Chicago Housing Authority\u0026#13;  1983, Was a Visiting Instructor who taught a Horticultural Therapy Short Course at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas\u0026#13;  1984, Received the Alice Burlingame Award for Humanitarian Service from the National Council for Therapy and Rehabilitation through Horticulture\u0026#13;  1985, Received the G. B. Gunlogson Medal from the American Horticultural Society\u0026#13;  1987, Received a Special Recognition Award from the New York City Housing Authority Tenant Gardening Competition 25th Anniversariy\u0026#13;  1989-1992, Was a Research Fellow in Horticulture at the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois\u0026#13;  1990-1993, Was the Chair of the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta\u0026#13;  1991-1998, Was a Member of the Xeriscape Council of New Mexico\u0026#13;  1992, Retired; Received the Arthur Hoyt Scott Award from Swarthmore College and the Bryn Mawr PA Award from the United States Department of Agriculture\u0026#13;  1992-1994, Was Chair of the Human Issues in Horticulture (HIH) Committee, a sub-committee within the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta (AABGA)\u0026#13;  1992-1998, Was a Member of the American Community Gardening Association\u0026#13;  1994, Co-Founder of People-Plant Council\u0026#13;  1996, Published, Green Nature, Human Nature: The Meaning of Plants in Our Lives through University of Illinois Press; Received a Horticultural Therapy Award through the American Horticulture Society\u0026#13;  1997, Received an Award from the American Horticultural Therapy Association\u0026#13;  1998, Received an Award of Merit from the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta\u0026#13;  2003, Died on December 18 from acute pancreatitis and heart complications at Albuquerque, New Mexico\u0026#13;  Lewis published many articles on people-plant interactions in professional journals as well as in popular magazine and newspapers. 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Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles A.","Lewis, Charles A."],"language_ssim":["English","Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2402,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":999999,"title_html_ssm":["\u003cunittitle encodinganalog=\"3.1.2\"\u003eCharles A. Lewis papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e"],"odd_typed_html_ssm":["{\"type\":\"publicationStatus\",\"value\":\" \\u003cp\\u003ePublished\\u003c/p\\u003e \"}","{\"type\":\"dacsCitation\",\"value\":\" \\u003cp\\u003e[Item title], [item date], Charles A. Lewis papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.\\u003c/p\\u003e \"}"],"normalized_title_html_ssm":["\u003cunittitle encodinganalog=\"3.1.2\"\u003eCharles A. Lewis papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e, 1952-2003"],"hashed_id_ssi":"a7417855bc20a18a","_root_":"charles-a-lewis-papers","timestamp":"2026-05-08T11:40:44.816Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cnote\u003e \u003cp\u003eCharles A. Lewis (1924-2003), known as the \"Father of Horticultural Therapy,\" was a pioneer in the field of people-plant interaction and innovative horticultural programs. He held a deep-seated belief in the positive effects of nature on people, and throughout his distinguished career he sought to share that beliefe with others.\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Over more than 30 years in the horticulture field, Lewis was a plant breeder, a garden center operator, director of Sterling Forest Gardens in Tuxedo, New York, an administrator of collections and research fellow at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois, and a consultant in people-plant interactions.\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1924, Born on May 24 at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1942, Enlisted in the Army and served as a weatherman in the Azores, Portugal\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1949, Recieved a Bachelor's of Science Degree in Floriculture from the University of Maryland\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1951, Received a Master's of Science Degree in Floriculture with a Minor in Genetics from Cornell University; Master's Thesis won an award from Ohio State University\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1952, Lewis won the Alex Laurie Award from the American Society for Horticulture Science\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1952-1956, Worked as a Plant Breeder at Yoder Brothers, Barberton, Ohio\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1956-1960, Worked as a Grower and Garden Center Operator at Syosset, New York\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1960-1972, Worked as Horticulturist and Director at Sterling Forest Gardens in Tuxedo, New York\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1961, Married Sherrie Rabbino\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1963-1972, Was an Advisor for the New York City Housing Authority Garden Contest\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1967-1968, Was a Consultant to First Lady's (Claudia Alta 'Lady Bird' Taylor Johnson) Committee for a More Beautiful Capitol at the National Park Service\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1972-1976, Was a Coordinator for the American Horticulture Society People/Plant Program\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1972-1989, Worked asa Horticulturist and Administrator of Collection Programs at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1973-1987, Was an Advisor for the Chicago Housing Authority Garden Contest\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1977, Was an Advisor for the British Columbia Housing Management Commission\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1977-1980, Received a Certificate of Achievement from Vancouver Housing, British Columbia Housing Management\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1978, Was a B. Y. Morrison Memorial Lecturer for the United States Department of Agriculture\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1982, Was the recipient to receive the First Service Award from the Chicago Housing Authority\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1983, Was a Visiting Instructor who taught a Horticultural Therapy Short Course at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1984, Received the Alice Burlingame Award for Humanitarian Service from the National Council for Therapy and Rehabilitation through Horticulture\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1985, Received the G. B. Gunlogson Medal from the American Horticultural Society\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1987, Received a Special Recognition Award from the New York City Housing Authority Tenant Gardening Competition 25th Anniversariy\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1989-1992, Was a Research Fellow in Horticulture at the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1990-1993, Was the Chair of the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1991-1998, Was a Member of the Xeriscape Council of New Mexico\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1992, Retired; Received the Arthur Hoyt Scott Award from Swarthmore College and the Bryn Mawr PA Award from the United States Department of Agriculture\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1992-1994, Was Chair of the Human Issues in Horticulture (HIH) Committee, a sub-committee within the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta (AABGA)\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1992-1998, Was a Member of the American Community Gardening Association\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1994, Co-Founder of People-Plant Council\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1996, Published, Green Nature, Human Nature: The Meaning of Plants in Our Lives through University of Illinois Press; Received a Horticultural Therapy Award through the American Horticulture Society\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1997, Received an Award from the American Horticultural Therapy Association\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 1998, Received an Award of Merit from the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e 2003, Died on December 18 from acute pancreatitis and heart complications at Albuquerque, New Mexico\u0026amp;#13;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Lewis published many articles on people-plant interactions in professional journals as well as in popular magazine and newspapers. His 1996 book, Green Nature, Human Nature: The Meaning of Plants in Our Lives, is still required reading for every horticultural therapist.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/note\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}},"normalized_title":{"id":"https://findingaids.lib.k-state.edu/catalog/charles-a-lewis-papers_al_d66fdf90657e6865306a3244a9d3abd759a78f97#normalized_title","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Folder 21: \"Human Responses to Vegetation,\" 18th Annual Arborist Seminar, Chicago, IL, 1985 December 2","label":"Title"}},"parent_labels":{"id":"https://findingaids.lib.k-state.edu/catalog/charles-a-lewis-papers_al_d66fdf90657e6865306a3244a9d3abd759a78f97#parent_labels","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Charles A. 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Personal papers:  1) Ray and Iva Fitzwater  2) Max and Phyllis Fitzwater  3) Marlin Fitzwater (including Linda Fitzwater and Melinda Andrews Fitzwater)  4) Fitzwater family history  5) Post-White House personal and business documents  II. Professional papers/records, 1976 - 2002  1) EPA  2) Treasury Department  3) Office of President Reagan  4) Office of Vice President George H. Bush  5) Office of President Reagan (1987-1989)  6) Office of President George H. Bush  III. Clippings, 1960-2002  IV. Memorabilia  V. Serials, books, special publications  VI. Photographs and posters  VII. Audio and video (VHS, Beta, audio cassettes, DVDs, floppy discs)","Max Marlin Fitzwater was born in Salina, Kansas, on November 24, 1942 to Max Malcolm and Phyllis Ethel [Seaton] Fitzwater. Raised on a farm in Dickinson County, he has used his middle name since childhood to distinguish himself from his father. He worked for the Abilene Reflector-Chronicle (Kansas) in 1961 before attending K-State for a year, and then was editor of the Lindsborg News-Record (Kansas) in 1962. While continuing at K-State, Fitzwater worked for various newspapers as a salesperson or correspondent that included the K-State Collegian, Manhattan Mercury (Kansas), Topeka Capital-Journal, and Abilene Reflector-Chronicle. After his graduation from K-State (B.A. in Journalism, 1965), Fitzwater left for the Washington, D.C., area where his fiancee, Linda Kraus, was employed. They married soon thereafter and later divorced in 1980. They had two children together. He married Melinda Andrews in 1999. Fitzwater's career in the federal government included the following: 1965–1967: Assistant in the Public Affairs Department of the Appalachian Regional Commission 1967–1970: Served in the United States Air Force 1970–1972: Speechwriter in the Department of Transportation 1972–1980: Press Officer and eventually Director of Press Relations, Environmental Protection Agency 1981–1983: Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, Treasury Department 1983–1985: Deputy Press Secretary to the President for Domestic Policy, The White House 1985–1987: Press Secretary to the Vice President, The White House 1987–1989: Assistant to the President for Press Relations, The White House 1989–1993: Press Secretary to the President, The White House Mr. Fitzwater received the Presidential Citizen Medal in 1992. He worked on the television show The West Wing as a consultant. In 2002, Franklin Pierce University in Rindge, New Hampshire, completed the Marlin Fitzwater Center for Communication in his honor. He is the author or co-author of the following books: Call The Briefing! Bush and Reagan, Sam and Helen: A Decade with Presidents and the Press. New York: Times Books, 1995. Esther's Pillow: The Tar and Feathering of Margaret Chambers. New York: Public Affairs, 2001. (With Woody Klein and Dee Dee Myers) All the Presidents' Spokesmen: Spinning the News, White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008. Death in the Polka Dot Shoes: A Novel. Terrace, BC: CCB Publishing, 2011 Sunflowers: A Collection of Short Stories. Terrace, BC: CCB Publishing, 2011. Oyster Music. Tallahassee, FL: Cedar Winds Publishing, 2012. Calm Before the Storm : Desert Storm Diaries and Other Stories. Leesburg, FL: Sea Hill Press, 2019.","It received accession number P2014.04.","Published","Preferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Marlin Fitzwater papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.","Finding Aid Author: Ashley Nary, Franklin Pierce University; Volodymyr Chumachenko, Kansas State University","The collection documents the personal and professional activities of Marlin Fitzwater. He served as Assistant to the President for Press Relations under Reagan, and Press Secretary under George H.W. Bush. The bulk of the records in this collection were produced and/or collected by Fitzwater during his years in the White House and in the following years as a lecturer and author. Items include memos, speeches, interviews, correspondence schedules, reports, and other documents. Items of note include correspondence to and from Presidents Reagan and Bush, newswires, briefings, records documenting U.S. and Soviet relations, economic summits, and other foreign and domestic policy decisions made during the terms of Reagan and Bush, Gulf War of 1990-1991. Other items of note in the collection include World War II ration cards belonging of Marlin Fitzwater parents, speeches delivered by Marlin Fitzwater after he left the White House, manuscripts and research materials related to his books, photo albums and numerous photographs of the White House period, posters, and numerous memorabilia items.","The researcher assumes full responsiblity for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.","Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. 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Audio and video (VHS, Beta, audio cassettes, DVDs, floppy discs)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cnote\u003e \u003cp\u003eMax Marlin Fitzwater was born in Salina, Kansas, on November 24, 1942 to Max Malcolm and Phyllis Ethel [Seaton] Fitzwater. Raised on a farm in Dickinson County, he has used his middle name since childhood to distinguish himself from his father. He worked for the Abilene Reflector-Chronicle (Kansas) in 1961 before attending K-State for a year, and then was editor of the Lindsborg News-Record (Kansas) in 1962. While continuing at K-State, Fitzwater worked for various newspapers as a salesperson or correspondent that included the K-State Collegian, Manhattan Mercury (Kansas), Topeka Capital-Journal, and Abilene Reflector-Chronicle.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAfter his graduation from K-State (B.A. in Journalism, 1965), Fitzwater left for the Washington, D.C., area where his fiancee, Linda Kraus, was employed. They married soon thereafter and later divorced in 1980. They had two children together. He married Melinda Andrews in 1999.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eFitzwater's career in the federal government included the following:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1965\u0026#x2013;1967: Assistant in the Public Affairs Department of the Appalachian Regional Commission\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1967\u0026#x2013;1970: Served in the United States Air Force\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1970\u0026#x2013;1972: Speechwriter in the Department of Transportation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1972\u0026#x2013;1980: Press Officer and eventually Director of Press Relations, Environmental Protection Agency\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1981\u0026#x2013;1983: Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, Treasury Department\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1983\u0026#x2013;1985: Deputy Press Secretary to the President for Domestic Policy, The White House\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1985\u0026#x2013;1987: Press Secretary to the Vice President, The White House\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1987\u0026#x2013;1989: Assistant to the President for Press Relations, The White House\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1989\u0026#x2013;1993: Press Secretary to the President, The White House\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eMr. Fitzwater received the Presidential Citizen Medal in 1992. He worked on the television show The West Wing as a consultant. In 2002, Franklin Pierce University in Rindge, New Hampshire, completed the Marlin Fitzwater Center for Communication in his honor.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eHe is the author or co-author of the following books:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall The Briefing! Bush and Reagan, Sam and Helen: A Decade with Presidents and the Press. New York: Times Books, 1995.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eEsther's Pillow: The Tar and Feathering of Margaret Chambers. New York: Public Affairs, 2001.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e(With Woody Klein and Dee Dee Myers) All the Presidents' Spokesmen: Spinning the News, White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eDeath in the Polka Dot Shoes: A Novel. Terrace, BC: CCB Publishing, 2011\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSunflowers: A Collection of Short Stories. Terrace, BC: CCB Publishing, 2011.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eOyster Music. Tallahassee, FL: Cedar Winds Publishing, 2012.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCalm Before the Storm : Desert Storm Diaries and Other Stories. Leesburg, FL: Sea Hill Press, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/note\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Max Marlin Fitzwater was born in Salina, Kansas, on November 24, 1942 to Max Malcolm and Phyllis Ethel [Seaton] Fitzwater. Raised on a farm in Dickinson County, he has used his middle name since childhood to distinguish himself from his father. He worked for the Abilene Reflector-Chronicle (Kansas) in 1961 before attending K-State for a year, and then was editor of the Lindsborg News-Record (Kansas) in 1962. While continuing at K-State, Fitzwater worked for various newspapers as a salesperson or correspondent that included the K-State Collegian, Manhattan Mercury (Kansas), Topeka Capital-Journal, and Abilene Reflector-Chronicle. After his graduation from K-State (B.A. in Journalism, 1965), Fitzwater left for the Washington, D.C., area where his fiancee, Linda Kraus, was employed. They married soon thereafter and later divorced in 1980. They had two children together. He married Melinda Andrews in 1999. Fitzwater's career in the federal government included the following: 1965–1967: Assistant in the Public Affairs Department of the Appalachian Regional Commission 1967–1970: Served in the United States Air Force 1970–1972: Speechwriter in the Department of Transportation 1972–1980: Press Officer and eventually Director of Press Relations, Environmental Protection Agency 1981–1983: Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, Treasury Department 1983–1985: Deputy Press Secretary to the President for Domestic Policy, The White House 1985–1987: Press Secretary to the Vice President, The White House 1987–1989: Assistant to the President for Press Relations, The White House 1989–1993: Press Secretary to the President, The White House Mr. Fitzwater received the Presidential Citizen Medal in 1992. He worked on the television show The West Wing as a consultant. In 2002, Franklin Pierce University in Rindge, New Hampshire, completed the Marlin Fitzwater Center for Communication in his honor. He is the author or co-author of the following books: Call The Briefing! Bush and Reagan, Sam and Helen: A Decade with Presidents and the Press. New York: Times Books, 1995. Esther's Pillow: The Tar and Feathering of Margaret Chambers. New York: Public Affairs, 2001. (With Woody Klein and Dee Dee Myers) All the Presidents' Spokesmen: Spinning the News, White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008. Death in the Polka Dot Shoes: A Novel. Terrace, BC: CCB Publishing, 2011 Sunflowers: A Collection of Short Stories. Terrace, BC: CCB Publishing, 2011. Oyster Music. Tallahassee, FL: Cedar Winds Publishing, 2012. Calm Before the Storm : Desert Storm Diaries and Other Stories. Leesburg, FL: Sea Hill Press, 2019."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt received accession number P2014.04.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_tesim":["It received accession number P2014.04."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Marlin Fitzwater papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_tesim":["Published","Preferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Marlin Fitzwater papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid Author: Ashley Nary, Franklin Pierce University; Volodymyr Chumachenko, Kansas State University\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid Author: Ashley Nary, Franklin Pierce University; Volodymyr Chumachenko, Kansas State University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the personal and professional activities of Marlin Fitzwater. 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Braum papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel M. Braum papers"],"ead_ssi":"daniel-m-braum-papers","unitdate_ssm":["1935-1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1935-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["P2005.07","104"],"text":["P2005.07","104","Daniel M. Braum papers, 1935-1998","Kansas agriculture and rural life","10.00 Linear Feet, 16.00 boxes Post-Fire Oversize Extent: Box 16 (16.5 x 20): 509S: 20/27/2 Box 15 (16.5x20.5): 509S: 20/30/5","No access restriction: All materials are open for research.","Comprising 8 linear feet of shelf space, the Braum Papers are contained in fourteen document boxes and two flat boxes and span the years 1935-1998. The Braum Papers are divided into eight series: 1) Correspondence, 1935-1987; 2) Subjects, 1943-1998; 3) Literary Works; 4) Organizations and Conferences, 1948-1958; 5) Certificates, Awards, Diplomas 1924-1978; 6) Printed Material, 1938-1957; 7) Photographs; and 8) Over Size.","Daniel M. Braum was born on February 1, 1896, in Jackson County, Kansas. He graduated from Denison High School, Denison, Kansas in 1913 and attended Prep School in Agriculture at Manhattan, Kansas from 1913 to 1915. After prep school, Braum attended Cooper College in Sterling, Kansas. In 1918, he was pulled into military service and served in World War I. On December 20, 1920, Braum married Roberta M. Myers. For the next two years, he was a farmhand for his father, John Henderson Braum, south of Denison, Kansas. Braum graduated from Kansas State Agriculture College with a Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture in 1924. After college, he worked as a County Farm Bureau Agent in Burlington, Kansas until 1927, when he moved to northeast Kansas and began operating his own farm. In 1930, Braum moved to Iola, Kansas, where he served as the County Farm Bureau Agent for five years. From 1935 to 1940 he worked as a Soil Conservation Service Training Specialist for the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) where he directed training in at least fifty-nine camps in the Central Plains including the camp at Salina, Kansas and Amarillo, Texas. Between 1940 and 1950, Braum worked with the Training Division of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Washington, D. C. He helped to install the National Farm Work Simplification Laboratory at Purdue University. During this time he began using principles of Scientific Management to develop a method of construction training programs and delivered two papers regarding this method. In 1947, Braum was the delegate to International Management Congress in Stockholm, Sweden. While there he delivered his paper entitled “Progress of Scientific Farm Management.” His second paper was delivered in 1949, at the Third General Semantic Congress, Denver, Colorado, entitled, “Peaceful Approach to Work.” Braum’s international experience landed him the job of Chief of Training for the General Services Administration where he served as a consultant in Public Administration to the Philippine government between 1950 and 1952. Simultaneously, he served as a delegate to the International Management Congress in Brussels, Belgium in 1951. His work garnered him a fellowship to District of Columbia (D. C.) Chapter of the Society for the Advancement of Management. Braum’s familiarity with the Philippine government furthered his career when he accepted a professorship on the faculty of the University of Philippines as Director of In-Service Training in the New Institute of Public Administration from 1952 to 1955. He directed the training of supervisors, executives, and bureau chiefs, and conducted government-wide conferences in budgeting, personnel management and records management. Braum assisted Dr. Lillian M. Gilbreth in organizing the Philippine Council of Government when it was given membership in the International Committee of Scientific Management. With Philippine officials, he developed training policies and plans for the Philippine government. His work led to the publication of his book, Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippine Government. The next ten years found Braum back in the United States working as a training officer of Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service of the USDA in Washington, D. C. There he developed training policies and plans for the Service which was responsible for price support and management of surpluses for the United States. In 1957, he was assigned for three-and-a-half months to the Indonesian Government to demonstrate management training where he prepared dual language flip charts for instruction that were published. In 1959, Braum was a delegate to the International Management Conference in Paris. This same year he participated in the American Society for Public Administration Management Institute at the University of Colorado and he received the USDA superior service award. Braum served as a member of the Board of Governors for the planning of the International Industrial Engineers Conference in New York City in 1963. That same year he was a delegate to the International Management Conference also held in New York City. In 1964, he was awarded life membership to the D. C. Chapter of the Society for the Advancement of Management. In 1965, Braum’s retired from USDA Commodity Stabilization Service. He became a part-time consultant for the Agriculture International Development Foreign Training Division within the USDA until 1980. During this time he developed and conducted the management program for foreign trainees. In 1966, Braum received the Gilbreth Medal for his contributions to the application of time and motion studies. He was recognized in 1978 by the National Republican Committee from President Ronald Regan for his generosity and service to the Republican Party. Daniel M. Braum died on October 26, 1981, in Rockville, Maryland. His body was brought home to Denison, Kansas for burial at the Denison Cemetery.","The Daniel M. Braum papers were donated by his daughter in 2005. It received accession number P2005.07.","Published","[Item title], [item date], Daniel M. Braum papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.","Original materials available during open hours of repository and any digitized materials that are online are available with the Internet.","Finding Aid Author: Casey Thilges  Processing Info: The processing of the papers was completed by Casey Thilges, student processor, in January 2006.   Archon processing completed by Edward Nagurny, graduate research assistant, October 2014.  Publication Date: 2015-10-25","The Daniel M. Braum Papers document the professional career of Braum from 1940-1965. They also include information about his personal activities and family during that time as well as after his death in 1981 when the information was added to the collection by the family covering the years 1982-1998.  The bulk of the collection consists of information regarding his involvement with the advancement of farm work simplification, scientific management, and public administration with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, General Services Administration, University of the Philippines, and Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service. The papers contain both personal and business correspondence received from numerous people throughout Braum’s life. Braum is the author of A Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippines, and a typescript of the book is preserved in the collection. The Braum Papers are divided into eight series: 1) Correspondence, 1935-1991; 2) Subjects, 1943-1998; 3) Literary Works; 4) Organizations and Conferences, 1948-1958; 5) Certificates, Awards, Diplomas 1924-1978; 6) Printed Material, 1938-1957; 7) Photographs; and 8) Over Size. The first series, Correspondence (1935-1991), is divided into two subseries. The first includes both business and personal correspondence received from numerous people throughout Braum’s life. The letters are organized alphabetically and include correspondence from Roberta Braum and John H. and Mary Ann (Loughridge) Braum. The series contains numerous letters with Dr. Lillian Gilbreth that involves their work with farm work simplification, as well as personal matters after Daniel and Roberta Braum became close friends with Gilbreth. Gilbreth became known as the “mother of modern management” and, with her husband, Frank pioneered industrial management techniques that are still practiced. Correspondence with Dan Copell, E.C Young, Lowell Hardin, the farm work simplification project director and a number of other individuals also address Braum’s involvement with farm work simplification. White House correspondence includes a small number of invitations and personal notes sent to Braum by Presidents Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter. The second subseries contains general correspondence and is organized chronologically from 1935-1975. The majority of these letters are related to Braum’s professional career and his involvement with farm work simplification, public administration, and scientific management. The letters also address a number of committees and conferences Braum was involved with throughout his career including the Executive Committee, Agricultural Committee, and the Agricultural Management Conference at Purdue. Subjects (1943-1998) is divided into 10 subseries: 1) The Braum Family contains newspaper clippings and articles concerning Bill Braum and other Braum family members; 2) Denison, Kansas History includes information about the history of the town; 3) Farm Work Simplification involves reports, literary works, and other information including course outlines and material, charts/graphs, and printed material outlining Braum’s involvement in the development of farm work simplification; 4) Lillian Gilbreth contains biographical information and printed material about Dr. Gilbreth and her work with time and motion study analysis; 5) Lectures consists of a class orientation lecture and a lecture series given in 1949; 6) Open Door Policy (1946) includes the policy and contract used when this program was established; 7) Philippines contains documents and other papers including Braum’s literary works from his time spent teaching in that country; 8) Semantics (1948-1949) includes course material and information on semantics taught at Purdue University; 9) Scientific Management and Christianity consists of 3 papers written by Braum on the subject and also his notes and Christian publications; and 10) Management involves literary works by Braum on management applied to the home, management development, and labor management, also includes Braum’s notes on the topic and charts/graphs. The third series, Literary Works, contains two important works written by Braum. The first is entitled “A Peaceful Approach to Work.” A number of abstracts, critiques, and drafts are included. Also, a complete typescript of Braum’s book A Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippines is retained in this series. The series Organizations and Conferences consists of seven subseries. The first is the American Society of Mechanical Engineers that includes information about the Farm Management Committee set up by Braum in 1948. The second, Bureau of Ships, contains papers on leadership and communication. The third sub-series is the International Committee of Scientific Management (CIOS) and contains a day book written by Braum while attending one of its conferences in Paris in 1957. The fourth is the International Management Conference. It contains papers written by Braum to be presented at the 8th and 9th Conferences. The fifth subseries contains the Purdue Farm Cardiac Project (1958). The sixth, The Society for the Advancement of Management, houses information and papers on the advancement of management. The final subseries includes miscellaneous papers and documents from unidentified organizations and/or conferences. The Certificates, Awards, and Diplomas series contains eleven certificates, awards, and diplomas Braum received throughout his lifetime. The series includes certificates of merit from the USDA, ten and twenty-year service awards from the USDA, and a certificate of recognition from Ronald Reagan and the National Republican Party for Braum’s service to the Republican Party. Printed Material, the sixth series, contains various items that are related to most of the other series or subseries. These include Farm Work Simplification, the Philippines, International Committee of Scientific Management, the International Management Conference, Scientific Management, and a copy of Braum’s book A Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippines. The Photographs series contains several hundred images including those of the Braum family, Philippines, China, Hong Kong, USDA, International Management Conference, International Committee on Scientific Management, and miscellaneous. They provide excellent pictorial documentation of family members and the locations where Braum worked. The final series, Over Size, contains photographs, certificates, awards, diplomas, posters, photo albums, and memorabilia from Braum’s life including an audiotape of Dr. Lillian Gilbreth and a photograph album that includes photographs from Braum’s service in World War I and other personal and family photographs. Included with the papers were nineteen books from Daniel and Roberta Braum, many of which were signed and presented to them by the authors. They have been cataloged and added to the library of the University Archives.","The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.","Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. Morse Department of Archives and Special Collections","Braum, Daniel M.","Braum, Daniel M.","English","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["P2005.07","104"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel M. Braum papers, 1935-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel M. Braum papers, 1935-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel M. 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The Braum Papers are divided into eight series: 1) Correspondence, 1935-1987; 2) Subjects, 1943-1998; 3) Literary Works; 4) Organizations and Conferences, 1948-1958; 5) Certificates, Awards, Diplomas 1924-1978; 6) Printed Material, 1938-1957; 7) Photographs; and 8) Over Size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["Comprising 8 linear feet of shelf space, the Braum Papers are contained in fourteen document boxes and two flat boxes and span the years 1935-1998. The Braum Papers are divided into eight series: 1) Correspondence, 1935-1987; 2) Subjects, 1943-1998; 3) Literary Works; 4) Organizations and Conferences, 1948-1958; 5) Certificates, Awards, Diplomas 1924-1978; 6) Printed Material, 1938-1957; 7) Photographs; and 8) Over Size."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cnote\u003e \u003cp\u003eDaniel M. Braum was born on February 1, 1896, in Jackson County, Kansas. He graduated from Denison High School, Denison, Kansas in 1913 and attended Prep School in Agriculture at Manhattan, Kansas from 1913 to 1915. After prep school, Braum attended Cooper College in Sterling, Kansas. In 1918, he was pulled into military service and served in World War I. On December 20, 1920, Braum married Roberta M. Myers. For the next two years, he was a farmhand for his father, John Henderson Braum, south of Denison, Kansas.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBraum graduated from Kansas State Agriculture College with a Bachelor\u0026#x2019;s degree in Agriculture in 1924. After college, he worked as a County Farm Bureau Agent in Burlington, Kansas until 1927, when he moved to northeast Kansas and began operating his own farm. In 1930, Braum moved to Iola, Kansas, where he served as the County Farm Bureau Agent for five years. From 1935 to 1940 he worked as a Soil Conservation Service Training Specialist for the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) where he directed training in at least fifty-nine camps in the Central Plains including the camp at Salina, Kansas and Amarillo, Texas.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBetween 1940 and 1950, Braum worked with the Training Division of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Washington, D. C. He helped to install the National Farm Work Simplification Laboratory at Purdue University. During this time he began using principles of Scientific Management to develop a method of construction training programs and delivered two papers regarding this method.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eIn 1947, Braum was the delegate to International Management Congress in Stockholm, Sweden. While there he delivered his paper entitled \u0026#x201C;Progress of Scientific Farm Management.\u0026#x201D; His second paper was delivered in 1949, at the Third General Semantic Congress, Denver, Colorado, entitled, \u0026#x201C;Peaceful Approach to Work.\u0026#x201D;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBraum\u0026#x2019;s international experience landed him the job of Chief of Training for the General Services Administration where he served as a consultant in Public Administration to the Philippine government between 1950 and 1952. Simultaneously, he served as a delegate to the International Management Congress in Brussels, Belgium in 1951. His work garnered him a fellowship to District of Columbia (D. C.) Chapter of the Society for the Advancement of Management.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBraum\u0026#x2019;s familiarity with the Philippine government furthered his career when he accepted a professorship on the faculty of the University of Philippines as Director of In-Service Training in the New Institute of Public Administration from 1952 to 1955. He directed the training of supervisors, executives, and bureau chiefs, and conducted government-wide conferences in budgeting, personnel management and records management. Braum assisted Dr. Lillian M. Gilbreth in organizing the Philippine Council of Government when it was given membership in the International Committee of Scientific Management. With Philippine officials, he developed training policies and plans for the Philippine government. His work led to the publication of his book, Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippine Government.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe next ten years found Braum back in the United States working as a training officer of Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service of the USDA in Washington, D. C. There he developed training policies and plans for the Service which was responsible for price support and management of surpluses for the United States. In 1957, he was assigned for three-and-a-half months to the Indonesian Government to demonstrate management training where he prepared dual language flip charts for instruction that were published.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eIn 1959, Braum was a delegate to the International Management Conference in Paris. This same year he participated in the American Society for Public Administration Management Institute at the University of Colorado and he received the USDA superior service award. Braum served as a member of the Board of Governors for the planning of the International Industrial Engineers Conference in New York City in 1963. That same year he was a delegate to the International Management Conference also held in New York City. In 1964, he was awarded life membership to the D. C. Chapter of the Society for the Advancement of Management.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eIn 1965, Braum\u0026#x2019;s retired from USDA Commodity Stabilization Service. He became a part-time consultant for the Agriculture International Development Foreign Training Division within the USDA until 1980. During this time he developed and conducted the management program for foreign trainees. In 1966, Braum received the Gilbreth Medal for his contributions to the application of time and motion studies. He was recognized in 1978 by the National Republican Committee from President Ronald Regan for his generosity and service to the Republican Party.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eDaniel M. Braum died on October 26, 1981, in Rockville, Maryland. His body was brought home to Denison, Kansas for burial at the Denison Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/note\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel M. Braum was born on February 1, 1896, in Jackson County, Kansas. He graduated from Denison High School, Denison, Kansas in 1913 and attended Prep School in Agriculture at Manhattan, Kansas from 1913 to 1915. After prep school, Braum attended Cooper College in Sterling, Kansas. In 1918, he was pulled into military service and served in World War I. On December 20, 1920, Braum married Roberta M. Myers. For the next two years, he was a farmhand for his father, John Henderson Braum, south of Denison, Kansas. Braum graduated from Kansas State Agriculture College with a Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture in 1924. After college, he worked as a County Farm Bureau Agent in Burlington, Kansas until 1927, when he moved to northeast Kansas and began operating his own farm. In 1930, Braum moved to Iola, Kansas, where he served as the County Farm Bureau Agent for five years. From 1935 to 1940 he worked as a Soil Conservation Service Training Specialist for the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) where he directed training in at least fifty-nine camps in the Central Plains including the camp at Salina, Kansas and Amarillo, Texas. Between 1940 and 1950, Braum worked with the Training Division of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Washington, D. C. He helped to install the National Farm Work Simplification Laboratory at Purdue University. During this time he began using principles of Scientific Management to develop a method of construction training programs and delivered two papers regarding this method. In 1947, Braum was the delegate to International Management Congress in Stockholm, Sweden. While there he delivered his paper entitled “Progress of Scientific Farm Management.” His second paper was delivered in 1949, at the Third General Semantic Congress, Denver, Colorado, entitled, “Peaceful Approach to Work.” Braum’s international experience landed him the job of Chief of Training for the General Services Administration where he served as a consultant in Public Administration to the Philippine government between 1950 and 1952. Simultaneously, he served as a delegate to the International Management Congress in Brussels, Belgium in 1951. His work garnered him a fellowship to District of Columbia (D. C.) Chapter of the Society for the Advancement of Management. Braum’s familiarity with the Philippine government furthered his career when he accepted a professorship on the faculty of the University of Philippines as Director of In-Service Training in the New Institute of Public Administration from 1952 to 1955. He directed the training of supervisors, executives, and bureau chiefs, and conducted government-wide conferences in budgeting, personnel management and records management. Braum assisted Dr. Lillian M. Gilbreth in organizing the Philippine Council of Government when it was given membership in the International Committee of Scientific Management. With Philippine officials, he developed training policies and plans for the Philippine government. His work led to the publication of his book, Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippine Government. The next ten years found Braum back in the United States working as a training officer of Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service of the USDA in Washington, D. C. There he developed training policies and plans for the Service which was responsible for price support and management of surpluses for the United States. In 1957, he was assigned for three-and-a-half months to the Indonesian Government to demonstrate management training where he prepared dual language flip charts for instruction that were published. In 1959, Braum was a delegate to the International Management Conference in Paris. This same year he participated in the American Society for Public Administration Management Institute at the University of Colorado and he received the USDA superior service award. Braum served as a member of the Board of Governors for the planning of the International Industrial Engineers Conference in New York City in 1963. That same year he was a delegate to the International Management Conference also held in New York City. In 1964, he was awarded life membership to the D. C. Chapter of the Society for the Advancement of Management. In 1965, Braum’s retired from USDA Commodity Stabilization Service. He became a part-time consultant for the Agriculture International Development Foreign Training Division within the USDA until 1980. During this time he developed and conducted the management program for foreign trainees. In 1966, Braum received the Gilbreth Medal for his contributions to the application of time and motion studies. He was recognized in 1978 by the National Republican Committee from President Ronald Regan for his generosity and service to the Republican Party. Daniel M. Braum died on October 26, 1981, in Rockville, Maryland. His body was brought home to Denison, Kansas for burial at the Denison Cemetery."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel M. Braum papers were donated by his daughter in 2005. It received accession number P2005.07.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Daniel M. Braum papers were donated by his daughter in 2005. It received accession number P2005.07."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Item title], [item date], Daniel M. Braum papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_tesim":["Published","[Item title], [item date], Daniel M. Braum papers, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlternative finding aid found here: https://web.archive.org/web/20210602162359/http://www.lib.k-state.edu/depts/sc_rev/findaids/pc2005-07.php\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Alternative finding aid found here: https://web.archive.org/web/20210602162359/http://www.lib.k-state.edu/depts/sc_rev/findaids/pc2005-07.php"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal materials available during open hours of repository and any digitized materials that are online are available with the Internet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_tesim":["Original materials available during open hours of repository and any digitized materials that are online are available with the Internet."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid Author: Casey Thilges \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eProcessing Info: The processing of the papers was completed by Casey Thilges, student processor, in January 2006. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Archon processing completed by Edward Nagurny, graduate research assistant, October 2014. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003ePublication Date: 2015-10-25\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid Author: Casey Thilges  Processing Info: The processing of the papers was completed by Casey Thilges, student processor, in January 2006.   Archon processing completed by Edward Nagurny, graduate research assistant, October 2014.  Publication Date: 2015-10-25"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Daniel M. Braum Papers document the professional career of Braum from 1940-1965. They also include information about his personal activities and family during that time as well as after his death in 1981 when the information was added to the collection by the family covering the years 1982-1998.  The bulk of the collection consists of information regarding his involvement with the advancement of farm work simplification, scientific management, and public administration with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, General Services Administration, University of the Philippines, and Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service. The papers contain both personal and business correspondence received from numerous people throughout Braum’s life. 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The fifth subseries contains the Purdue Farm Cardiac Project (1958). The sixth, The Society for the Advancement of Management, houses information and papers on the advancement of management. The final subseries includes miscellaneous papers and documents from unidentified organizations and/or conferences. The Certificates, Awards, and Diplomas series contains eleven certificates, awards, and diplomas Braum received throughout his lifetime. The series includes certificates of merit from the USDA, ten and twenty-year service awards from the USDA, and a certificate of recognition from Ronald Reagan and the National Republican Party for Braum’s service to the Republican Party. Printed Material, the sixth series, contains various items that are related to most of the other series or subseries. 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The series contains numerous letters with Dr. Lillian Gilbreth that involves their work with farm work simplification, as well as personal matters after Daniel and Roberta Braum became close friends with Gilbreth. Gilbreth became known as the \u0026#x201C;mother of modern management\u0026#x201D; and, with her husband, Frank pioneered industrial management techniques that are still practiced. Correspondence with Dan Copell, E.C Young, Lowell Hardin, the farm work simplification project director and a number of other individuals also address Braum\u0026#x2019;s involvement with farm work simplification. White House correspondence includes a small number of invitations and personal notes sent to Braum by Presidents Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter. The second subseries contains general correspondence and is organized chronologically from 1935-1975. The majority of these letters are related to Braum\u0026#x2019;s professional career and his involvement with farm work simplification, public administration, and scientific management. 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The first is entitled \u0026#x201C;A Peaceful Approach to Work.\u0026#x201D; A number of abstracts, critiques, and drafts are included. Also, a complete typescript of Braum\u0026#x2019;s book A Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippines is retained in this series.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe series Organizations and Conferences consists of seven subseries. The first is the American Society of Mechanical Engineers that includes information about the Farm Management Committee set up by Braum in 1948. The second, Bureau of Ships, contains papers on leadership and communication. The third sub-series is the International Committee of Scientific Management (CIOS) and contains a day book written by Braum while attending one of its conferences in Paris in 1957. The fourth is the International Management Conference. It contains papers written by Braum to be presented at the 8th and 9th Conferences. The fifth subseries contains the Purdue Farm Cardiac Project (1958). The sixth, The Society for the Advancement of Management, houses information and papers on the advancement of management. The final subseries includes miscellaneous papers and documents from unidentified organizations and/or conferences.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe Certificates, Awards, and Diplomas series contains eleven certificates, awards, and diplomas Braum received throughout his lifetime. The series includes certificates of merit from the USDA, ten and twenty-year service awards from the USDA, and a certificate of recognition from Ronald Reagan and the National Republican Party for Braum\u0026#x2019;s service to the Republican Party.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003ePrinted Material, the sixth series, contains various items that are related to most of the other series or subseries. These include Farm Work Simplification, the Philippines, International Committee of Scientific Management, the International Management Conference, Scientific Management, and a copy of Braum\u0026#x2019;s book A Thousand Questions on Supervision in the Philippines.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe Photographs series contains several hundred images including those of the Braum family, Philippines, China, Hong Kong, USDA, International Management Conference, International Committee on Scientific Management, and miscellaneous. They provide excellent pictorial documentation of family members and the locations where Braum worked.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe final series, Over Size, contains photographs, certificates, awards, diplomas, posters, photo albums, and memorabilia from Braum\u0026#x2019;s life including an audiotape of Dr. Lillian Gilbreth and a photograph album that includes photographs from Braum\u0026#x2019;s service in World War I and other personal and family photographs.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eIncluded with the papers were nineteen books from Daniel and Roberta Braum, many of which were signed and presented to them by the authors. 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Publication Date: 2017-09-18"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters are from academic and other offices and units at Kansas State University. Topics typically will relate to department information, personnel updates, and similar subjects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These newsletters are from academic and other offices and units at Kansas State University. 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After receiving his B.S. from K-State in 1883, Willard worked as assistant chemist at K-State until he received his M.S. in 1886, after which he studied for two years at Johns Hopkins University. In 1888, Willard returned to Kansas as assistant chemist of the Kansas Experiment Station, a position he held until 1897, and in 1890, he became an assistant professor of chemistry at K-State. From 1900 to 1901, Willard was promoted to Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Kansas Experiment Station, eventually becoming the Dean of the Division of General Science at K-State in 1909, a position he held until 1930. Willard also twice served as the acting president of K-State, in 1914 and 1918, and served as vice president from 1918 to 1935. From 1936 to 1950, Willard was the college historian for K-State, a position which led to his publishing of “History of the Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science” in 1940. 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The K-State subject files are extensive, including academic calendars, applications for employment, correspondence about the selection of the official K-State college color, and information about various campus departments. The subject files also include information about various campus organizations, as well as biographical information about various faculty members, including Nellie Kedzie Jones and Mary Van Zile. Personal subject files contain financial documents pertaining to the Tacoma Company and the Portland Cement Company, as well as various organizations with which Willard was a member. Materials in the estate series include correspondence related to the Willard farm and estate, expenditures, and receipts. The literary works series contains history of KSC in newspapers and in letters, drafts of works, and autobiographical reminiscences. The history of KSC in newspapers includes copies of articles printed in newspapers connected to K-State. 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In 1888, Willard returned to Kansas as assistant chemist of the Kansas Experiment Station, a position he held until 1897, and in 1890, he became an assistant professor of chemistry at K-State. From 1900 to 1901, Willard was promoted to Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Kansas Experiment Station, eventually becoming the Dean of the Division of General Science at K-State in 1909, a position he held until 1930. Willard also twice served as the acting president of K-State, in 1914 and 1918, and served as vice president from 1918 to 1935. From 1936 to 1950, Willard was the college historian for K-State, a position which led to his publishing of “History of the Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science” in 1940. Willard died in 1950."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Item title], [item date], Julius T. 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Student assistant Natalie Smith rehoused and updated the container list in 2017, reducing the number of boxes from 25 to 21.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original finding aid author is unknown. Graduate research assistant Edward Nagurny revised the finding aid in April 2015 when moving content to a previous archival collection management system. Student assistant Natalie Smith rehoused and updated the container list in 2017, reducing the number of boxes from 25 to 21."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Julius T. Willard papers include records related to his tenure at Kansas State University, personal records, the Students' Army Training Corps, financial documents, statistics related to the university, literary works, and various reports and printed materials. 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The K-State subject files are extensive, including academic calendars, applications for employment, correspondence about the selection of the official K-State college color, and information about various campus departments. The subject files also include information about various campus organizations, as well as biographical information about various faculty members, including Nellie Kedzie Jones and Mary Van Zile. Personal subject files contain financial documents pertaining to the Tacoma Company and the Portland Cement Company, as well as various organizations with which Willard was a member.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eMaterials in the estate series include correspondence related to the Willard farm and estate, expenditures, and receipts. The literary works series contains history of KSC in newspapers and in letters, drafts of works, and autobiographical reminiscences. The history of KSC in newspapers includes copies of articles printed in newspapers connected to K-State. The history of KSC in letters contains letters and newspaper correspondence pertaining to acts by the Board of Regents from 1897 to 1899. Additionally, there is a chapter omitted from Willard\u0026#x2019;s 1940 book, History of Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, titled \u0026#x201C;Discussion of the Controversy of the Seventies\" [1870s]. The literary works series includes drafts of his 1940 book and Willard\u0026#x2019;s autobiographical reminiscences.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe military file series includes business files related to the Students' Army Training Corps and the Reserve Officers\u0026#x2019; Training Corps, as well as materials connected to training camp at Fort Sheridan. The bulk of the materials dates from 1918 and 1919. The financial documents series of Willard\u0026#x2019;s papers contains receipts, vouchers, and other materials related to K-State expenses including laboratory charges. The statistics series contains materials related to grade distribution, attendance, and enrollment. The report series includes reports for American Universities and Colleges, the Department of the Interior Bureau of Education, the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, as well as other reports such as the cost of attending K-State.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe final series includes a variety of printed materials including invitations, programs, a speech class syllabus, articles, and quotations. Also included are card files with lecture notes, names and positions of numerous faculty and students, and notes on various pieces of history related to K-State.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Julius T. Willard papers include records related to his tenure at Kansas State University, personal records, the Students' Army Training Corps, financial documents, statistics related to the university, literary works, and various reports and printed materials. The correspondence series, 1894–1926, includes letters from the chief of the United States Department of Agriculture, the Riley County Treasurer, Kansas Attorney General Aretas Allen Gotard, professors at other universities, and many others. Correspondence also includes letters from the Agricultural Experiment Stations throughout Kansas, the United States, and Cuba, as well as correspondence related to reports of the Agricultural Experiment Stations. Subjects in the correspondence series relate to Willard’s travels abroad, personal purchases, character references, normal schools, articles by Willard submitted to Farm Life, subscriptions to various publications, chemistry coursework, etc. Correspondence relates both to Willard’s work at Kansas State College (KSC) as well as personal matters. The subject file series includes both K-State and personal files. The K-State subject files are extensive, including academic calendars, applications for employment, correspondence about the selection of the official K-State college color, and information about various campus departments. The subject files also include information about various campus organizations, as well as biographical information about various faculty members, including Nellie Kedzie Jones and Mary Van Zile. Personal subject files contain financial documents pertaining to the Tacoma Company and the Portland Cement Company, as well as various organizations with which Willard was a member. Materials in the estate series include correspondence related to the Willard farm and estate, expenditures, and receipts. The literary works series contains history of KSC in newspapers and in letters, drafts of works, and autobiographical reminiscences. The history of KSC in newspapers includes copies of articles printed in newspapers connected to K-State. The history of KSC in letters contains letters and newspaper correspondence pertaining to acts by the Board of Regents from 1897 to 1899. Additionally, there is a chapter omitted from Willard’s 1940 book, History of Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, titled “Discussion of the Controversy of the Seventies\" [1870s]. The literary works series includes drafts of his 1940 book and Willard’s autobiographical reminiscences. The military file series includes business files related to the Students' Army Training Corps and the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, as well as materials connected to training camp at Fort Sheridan. The bulk of the materials dates from 1918 and 1919. The financial documents series of Willard’s papers contains receipts, vouchers, and other materials related to K-State expenses including laboratory charges. The statistics series contains materials related to grade distribution, attendance, and enrollment. The report series includes reports for American Universities and Colleges, the Department of the Interior Bureau of Education, the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, as well as other reports such as the cost of attending K-State. The final series includes a variety of printed materials including invitations, programs, a speech class syllabus, articles, and quotations. 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The photographs in the United States Protectorates series are alphabetized under the specific place: Micronesia, Palau, Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Trust Territory of the Pacific, Guam, and Marshall Islands.  The International Leaders series is sorted alphabetically by country. Some countries have all the individuals sorted alphabetically within a single grouping, while other countries will further divide the photographs into political and military subgroups. For example, the photographs for Argentina are all grouped together, while Australia is broken into 14 subgroups.","The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.","See disaster recovery note in accession record P2005.20. ","Richard L. D. and Marjorie J. 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The collection contains over 7,500 portrait photographs signed by political and military leaders from approximately 75 countries, including the United States."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received three (3) accession numbers:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e P1993.10\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e P2005.05\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e P2006.07\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection received three (3) accession numbers:  P1993.10  P2005.05  P2006.07"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Robert Simonsen Photograph Collection, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_tesim":["Published","Preferred Citation: [Item title], [item date], Robert Simonsen Photograph Collection, Box [number], Folder [number or title], Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University Libraries."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlternative finding aid found here: https://web.archive.org/web/20210602162359/http://www.lib.k-state.edu/depts/sc_rev/findaids/pc1993-10.php\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Alternative finding aid found here: https://web.archive.org/web/20210602162359/http://www.lib.k-state.edu/depts/sc_rev/findaids/pc1993-10.php"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing Info: This collection was processed by several individuals over the years. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003ePublication Date: 2017-02-21\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing Info: This collection was processed by several individuals over the years.  Publication Date: 2017-02-21"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Simonsen Photograph Collection contains autographed photographs divided into 4 series: U. S. Political, U. S. Military, U. S. Protectorates, and International Leaders. The collection is split fairly evenly between the United States and International photographs, with the majority of the U. S. photographs residing in the Political series. Many of the autographs include an inscription and/or an accompanying letter. Unidentified individuals are first within each section.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e The United States Political series is divided into three subseries: States, Ambassadors, and Federal Agencies. The States are arranged alphabetically with the individuals sorted alphabetically by name under their political division: House of Representatives, Senate, and State Officials. 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